Publications72 Annual reports Working papers Discussion Papers Conference proceedings Evaluations ESG Other publications ESM 72 16/06/2025 Working papers Regime-based portfolio optimisation: A Hidden Markov Model approach for fixed income portfolios ESM 71 10/06/2025 Working papers The Unilateral Issuance Framework for the European Stability Mechanism and the European Commission 70 07/04/2025 Working papers Concessional credit lines for sovereigns in financial distress ESM 69 21/02/2025 Working papers Asset-Quality-at-Risk ESM 68 12/02/2025 Working papers A survey-based measure of asymmetric macroeconomic risk in the euro area ESM 67 13/01/2025 Working papers The distributional implications of the euro area crisis: Evidence from macroeconomic adjustment in Greece and Portugal ESM 66 26/11/2024 Working papers Option-implied bond spread risk ESM 65 20/11/2024 Working papers Saving for stability: Greece’s Recovery and Resilience Plan and its impact on the external position ESM 64 15/11/2024 Working papers Financial imbalances and macroeconomic tail risks: A structural regime-switching investigation More content is coming your way
ESM 72 16/06/2025 Working papers Regime-based portfolio optimisation: A Hidden Markov Model approach for fixed income portfolios
ESM 71 10/06/2025 Working papers The Unilateral Issuance Framework for the European Stability Mechanism and the European Commission
ESM 68 12/02/2025 Working papers A survey-based measure of asymmetric macroeconomic risk in the euro area
ESM 67 13/01/2025 Working papers The distributional implications of the euro area crisis: Evidence from macroeconomic adjustment in Greece and Portugal
ESM 65 20/11/2024 Working papers Saving for stability: Greece’s Recovery and Resilience Plan and its impact on the external position
ESM 64 15/11/2024 Working papers Financial imbalances and macroeconomic tail risks: A structural regime-switching investigation